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	"title":"“余袁”版《将相和》原汁原味在泰上演",
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	"publishtime":"2021-11-06 23:02:15",
	"source":"新泰州APP",
	"author":"全媒体记者 王亦清  见习记者 张慧颖/文  黄薇薇/图",
	"editor":"卢红梅",
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	"headtitle":"“全才花脸”杨赤、“余派老生”凌珂联袂 ",
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	"columnName":"专题库~直通梅艺节~相关新闻",
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	"content":"<p id=\"newAircloud_editor_2.0.1\"><img id=\"https://taizhourboss.newaircloud.com/taizhourb/upload/202111/06/f311e90e-63d0-46fc-b5e9-892a5775011b.jpg\" src=\"https://taizhourboss.newaircloud.com/taizhourb/upload/202111/06/saeddds3e116sbbba5319d5b131fs6553399s1161eee.jpg\" type=\"image\" title=\"“负荆请罪”片段剧照。\" data-ratio=\"0.6667815299793246\" data-w=\"2902\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; width: 1575px; height: 1050px;\" data_ue_src=\"https://taizhourboss.newaircloud.com/taizhourb/upload/202111/06/saeddds3e116sbbba5319d5b131fs6553399s1161eee.jpg\" width=\"1575\" height=\"1050\" border=\"0\" vspace=\"0\" alt=\"“负荆请罪”片段剧照。\" _src=\"https://taizhourboss.newaircloud.com/taizhourb/upload/202111/06/saeddds3e116sbbba5319d5b131fs6553399s1161eee.jpg\" draggable=\"false\"></p><p id=\"newAircloud_editor_2.0.1\">11月6日晚，2021“百梅争艳”戏曲汇“梅花奖”精品展演剧目之一，京剧经典剧目《将相和》在泰州大剧院上演。“全才花脸”杨赤、“余派老生”凌珂两位“梅花奖”得主联袂，率大连京剧院的演员们共同为泰州观众送上了一场精彩的演出。<br></p><p id=\"newAircloud_editor_2.0.1\"><br></p><p>《将相和》取材《史记》中《廉颇蔺相如列传》，讲的是战国时期赵国的丞相蔺相如和大将军廉颇之间的故事，主要情节包含“完璧归赵”“渑池之会”“封相挡道”“负荆请罪”，为大家耳熟能详。如今我们看到的京剧《将相和》是在1950年，由翁偶虹、王颉竹在京剧旧本《完璧归赵》、《渑池会》、《负荆请罪》的基础上改编而成。<br></p><p><br></p><p>当时，新中国实验京剧团的李少春、袁世海和太平京剧社的谭富英、裘盛戎分饰蔺相如、廉颇，在天津、北京同时上演。根据演员的不同特长，剧作的唱念安排也略有不同。作为一出根据传统戏规律创作的新戏，《将相和》给各个流派都留有自己的创作空间，因此，多年来，观众们看到了“余袁”“谭袁”“余裘”等派同台的各种版本的《将相和》。<br></p><p><br></p><p>其中李少春和袁世海的合作珠联璧合，具有浓郁余派与袁派艺术风格的《将相和》为人称道。此次来泰演出的正是“袁派花脸”第一传人、大连京剧院院长杨赤和“余派老生”、国家一级演员凌珂，他俩分别饰演“将”廉颇和“相”蔺相如，可谓是原汁原味的“余袁”版。<br></p><p><br></p><p>杨赤饰演的廉颇，唱腔洪亮浑厚，既表现了廉颇的勇猛狂傲，又有几分率真可爱，凌珂饰演的蔺相如，隐忍沉稳，表演风格古朴典雅，唱腔设计恪守传统又独具特色，“老小孩”和“小老头”在京剧舞台上形成了强烈的对比和矛盾冲突的戏剧效果。<br></p><p><br></p><p>到最后，廉颇得知蔺相如是以国事为重，恐将相失和、外邦入侵，才避让自己，大悔遂负荆请罪。当杨赤身背荆杖上场，凌珂趋步跪扶，二人相对唱出“见此情不由人伤心泪降”“保国家我凭文，某凭武，忠心秉上”，台下立刻响起了热烈而长久的掌声。<br></p><p><br></p><p>值得一提的是，6日下午，凌珂还来到“泰州有戏‘百梅争艳’名家会客厅”，与泰州观众现场互动，分享了演出中曾发生的趣事以及自己在京剧角色和唱法、唱腔处理上的思考。为方便未能到场的戏迷朋友观看，活动通过微信和抖音等平台进行了直播。7日晚，凌珂还将为泰州观众带来京剧《珠帘寨》的演出。<br></p><p><br></p><p>根据安排，本届“百梅争艳”戏曲汇活动共邀请“梅花奖”获得者来泰演出35场，涵盖京剧、昆曲、越剧、黄梅戏、锡剧、淮剧、扬剧等七个剧种，本月中下旬“梅花奖”得主王艳和赵志刚还将分别带来京剧《谢瑶环》《穆桂英挂帅》和越剧《何文秀》《蝶海情》，为市民朋友呈现“百梅争艳”的华彩篇章。</p><p><br></p><section class=\"_135editor\" data-tools=\"135编辑器\" data-id=\"104421\"><section style=\"margin: 10px auto;\"><section style=\"text-align: center;\"><section style=\"margin: 0 20px;\"><section style=\"display: flex;align-items: center;\"><section style=\"box-sizing:border-box;width: 38%;height: 1px;background-color: #bee9e9;\" data-width=\"38%\"></section><section class=\"assistant\" style=\"box-sizing:border-box;width: 14px;margin: auto;\" data-width=\"14px\"><img class=\"assistant\" style=\"box-sizing:border-box; width: 100%; display: block;\" src=\"https://taizhourboss.newaircloud.com/taizhourb/pic/202111/06/76c64964-e8c5-4aec-85ed-6fca6ac13510.png\" data-ratio=\"1\" data-w=\"23\" data-width=\"100%\" data-catchremoteimage=\"true\" nac_w=\"23\" nac_h=\"23\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" _src=\"https://taizhourboss.newaircloud.com/taizhourb/pic/202111/06/76c64964-e8c5-4aec-85ed-6fca6ac13510.png\" draggable=\"false\"></section><section style=\"box-sizing:border-box;width: 38%;height: 1px;background-color: #bee9e9;\" data-width=\"38%\"></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style=\"text-align:left;\"><span style=\"background-color: #093A9C; color: #FFFFFF;\">“梅花奖”专访</span></p><p style=\"text-align:center;\">　　</p><section data-role=\"paragraph\" class=\"_135editor\"><p style=\"text-align:center;\"><strong>杨赤：泰州观众非常懂戏</strong></p><p><br></p></section><section class=\"_135editor\" data-tools=\"135编辑器\" data-id=\"106117\"><section style=\"text-align: center;margin: 10px auto;\"><section style=\"display: flex;justify-content: space-between;align-items: flex-end;\"><section style=\"box-sizing:border-box;width: 40%;\" data-width=\"40%\"><section style=\"box-sizing:border-box;width: 100%;\" data-width=\"100%\"><img id=\"https://taizhourboss.newaircloud.com/taizhourb/upload/202111/06/a33d59f6-172b-45e2-90bd-de70018cbb6a.jpg\" src=\"https://taizhourboss.newaircloud.com/taizhourb/upload/202111/06/sa6eec--ebcc5bbc8ec89c9bd-695a97a8c9555ese.jpg\" type=\"image\" title=\"杨赤饰演廉颇。 \" data-ratio=\"1.2857142857142858\" data-w=\"686\" alt=\"杨赤饰演廉颇。 \" data_ue_src=\"https://taizhourboss.newaircloud.com/taizhourb/upload/202111/06/sa6eec--ebcc5bbc8ec89c9bd-695a97a8c9555ese.jpg\" width=\"630\" height=\"810\" border=\"0\" vspace=\"0\" style=\"box-sizing:border-box; width: 630px; height: 810px;\" _src=\"https://taizhourboss.newaircloud.com/taizhourb/upload/202111/06/sa6eec--ebcc5bbc8ec89c9bd-695a97a8c9555ese.jpg\" draggable=\"false\"></section></section><section style=\"box-sizing:border-box;width: 57%;\" data-width=\"57%\"><section style=\"display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;align-items: flex-end;margin-bottom: 15px;\"><section class=\"135brush\" data-brushtype=\"text\" style=\"font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: #d0964e;margin-right: 6px;\">京剧袁派优秀传人，国家一级演员，获得第八届中国戏剧梅花奖。</section></section></section></section></section><p>“非常高兴能再次来到泰州为大家演出京剧。泰州的观众非常懂戏，给我留下很深刻的印象。”杨赤说。<br></p><p><br></p><p>杨赤此次带来的《将相和》，是一出他演了30多年的戏。他说：“我非常喜欢《将相和》，每次演都是一种艺术享受。廉颇这个角色我也喜欢演，到各个地方演出，广大戏迷都非常喜欢。每次演出的最后，观众都报以热烈的掌声，觉得这个人物非常可爱。”<br></p><p><br></p><section class=\"_135editor\" data-tools=\"135编辑器\" data-id=\"106124\" style=\"display: none;\"><section style=\"text-align: center;margin: 10px auto;\"><section style=\"display: flex;justify-content: space-between;align-items: center;\"><section style=\"box-sizing:border-box;width: 35%;\" data-width=\"35%\"><section style=\"display: flex;justify-content: center;\"><section class=\"135brush\" data-brushtype=\"text\" style=\"box-sizing:border-box;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: #59997d;width: 20px;-webkit-writing-mode: vertical-rl;margin-bottom: -30px;\" data-width=\"20px\">千里共婵娟愿人长久</section></section></section><section style=\"box-sizing:border-box;width: 65%;\" data-width=\"65%\"><section class=\"135bg\" style=\"background: url(&quot;https://taizhourboss.newaircloud.com/taizhourb/pic/202111/06/91ddb71f-b373-4e94-8b79-773e51eb3cdf.png&quot;) center center / 100% no-repeat;\" data-catchremoteimage=\"true\"><section class=\"assistant\" style=\"box-sizing:border-box;width: 100%;\" data-width=\"100%\"><section class=\"_135editor\" data-tools=\"135编辑器\" data-id=\"106124\"><section style=\"text-align: center;margin: 10px auto;\"><section style=\"display: flex;justify-content: space-between;align-items: center;\"><section style=\"box-sizing:border-box;width: 35%;\" data-width=\"35%\"><section style=\"display: flex;justify-content: center;\"><section class=\"135brush\" data-brushtype=\"text\" style=\"box-sizing:border-box;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: #59997d;width: 20px;-webkit-writing-mode: vertical-rl;margin-bottom: -30px;\" data-width=\"20px\">千里共婵娟</section><section class=\"135brush\" data-brushtype=\"text\" style=\"box-sizing:border-box;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: #59997d;width: 20px;-webkit-writing-mode: vertical-rl;margin-bottom: 30px;\" data-width=\"20px\">但愿人长久</section></section></section><section style=\"box-sizing:border-box;width: 65%;\" data-width=\"65%\"><section class=\"135bg\" style=\"background: url(&quot;https://taizhourboss.newaircloud.com/taizhourb/pic/202111/06/cb04eff2-0fd2-4be7-afd0-45c071a3953f.png&quot;) center center / 100% no-repeat;\" data-catchremoteimage=\"true\"><section class=\"assistant\" style=\"box-sizing:border-box;width: 100%;\" data-width=\"100%\"><img class=\"assistant\" style=\"box-sizing:border-box; width: 100%; display: block;\" src=\"https://taizhourboss.newaircloud.com/taizhourb/pic/202111/06/90258b50-ca4f-45de-888e-099cdc160940.png\" data-width=\"100%\" data-catchremoteimage=\"true\" nac_w=\"338\" nac_h=\"338\" data-ratio=\"1\" data-w=\"338\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" _src=\"https://taizhourboss.newaircloud.com/taizhourb/pic/202111/06/90258b50-ca4f-45de-888e-099cdc160940.png\" draggable=\"false\"></section></section></section></section><section style=\"display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;align-items: center;margin: -35px 0 0 10px;\"><section class=\"135brush\" data-brushtype=\"text\" style=\"font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: #ffcd7a;\"># FESTIVAL #</section><section class=\"assistant\" style=\"box-sizing:border-box;width: 35px;height: 1px;background-color: #ffd48c;margin-left: 12px;\" data-width=\"35px\"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style=\"display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;align-items: center;margin: -35px 0 0 10px;\"><section class=\"135brush\" data-brushtype=\"text\" style=\"font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: #ffcd7a;\"># FESTIVAL #</section><section class=\"assistant\" style=\"box-sizing:border-box;width: 35px;height: 1px;background-color: #ffd48c;margin-left: 12px;\" data-width=\"35px\"></section></section></section></section><p>杨赤说，在他跟袁世海老师学这出戏的时候，袁先生就对他说，演廉颇还要演出他的可爱。“你看，一个白胡子的老头儿，有时候还发点小脾气，闹点小孩的情绪，这个观众看着就觉得可爱了。其实戏曲里很多人物都有一个变化的过程，观众最喜欢看这个角色变化，我就负责把这个角色的内在思想感情演变的过程展示给观众。”<br></p><p><br></p><p>来到泰州参加“百梅争艳”戏曲汇的演出，受到泰州观众的欢迎，杨赤也为泰州点赞：“泰州在弘扬戏曲传统文化方面做得真是非常了不起。梅兰芳艺术节，把全国各地很多剧团请来演出，我觉得这表现了泰州对国粹艺术、对传统戏曲文化的重视，‘弘扬传统文化、坚定文化自信’在泰州体现得非常充分。泰州的老百姓也非常幸运，在家门口就能欣赏到全国一流的艺术院团的演出。”</p></section><section class=\"_135editor\" data-role=\"paragraph\"><p><br></p><section data-role=\"paragraph\" class=\"_135editor active\"><p><br></p><p style=\"text-align:center;\"><strong>凌珂：我“申请”多来泰州演出</strong></p><p><br></p><section class=\"_135editor\" data-tools=\"135编辑器\" data-id=\"106117\"><section style=\"text-align: center;margin: 10px auto;\"><section style=\"display: flex;justify-content: space-between;align-items: flex-end;\"><section style=\"box-sizing:border-box;width: 40%;\" data-width=\"40%\"><p style=\"box-sizing:border-box;width: 100%;\"><img id=\"https://taizhourboss.newaircloud.com/taizhourb/upload/202111/06/5647cbff-c4cb-4293-a45d-96e745a276e1.jpg\" src=\"https://taizhourboss.newaircloud.com/taizhourb/upload/202111/06/s7f529724f12a9a9fe4af79ebc947f69ac59ce.jpg\" type=\"image\" title=\"凌珂饰演蔺相如。\" alt=\"凌珂饰演蔺相如。\" data_ue_src=\"https://taizhourboss.newaircloud.com/taizhourb/upload/202111/06/s7f529724f12a9a9fe4af79ebc947f69ac59ce.jpg\" width=\"480\" height=\"625\" border=\"0\" vspace=\"0\" style=\"box-sizing:border-box; width: 480px; height: 625px;\" data-ratio=\"1.3020833333333333\" data-w=\"480\" _src=\"https://taizhourboss.newaircloud.com/taizhourb/upload/202111/06/s7f529724f12a9a9fe4af79ebc947f69ac59ce.jpg\" draggable=\"false\"></p></section><section style=\"box-sizing:border-box;width: 57%;\" data-width=\"57%\"><section style=\"display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;align-items: flex-end;margin-bottom: 15px;\"><p style=\"font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: #d0964e;margin-right: 6px;\">京剧袁派优秀传人，国家一级演员，获得第八届中国戏剧梅花奖。</p></section></section></section></section></section><p>“这是第4次来泰州了，感觉更舒服了。泰州是一个非常温婉的城市，和名字很贴切，祥泰、安泰，走在路上也是悠悠闲闲的，我很喜欢这里。”凌珂说。<br></p><p><br></p><p>泰州吸引凌珂的不仅是舒适宜人，浓厚的戏曲文化氛围更为他所喜爱。凌珂说：“我是很喜欢带孩子进剧场看演出的。我觉得看一座城市人民生活的幸福指数，一座城市的文化软实力，就去看看它的剧场。在泰州这个不算大的城市里，有这样一个剧场，政府能够为老百姓准备戏曲的饕餮盛宴，是一件非常幸福的事情，我甚至都有点羡慕。”<br></p><p><br></p><p>此次，凌珂连续两天为泰州观众分别带来《将相和》和《珠帘寨》，带领大家进入京剧艺术的世界。他说：“舞台上的节奏是活的，在一个规定的前提下做到最大程度的自由，这就是戏曲的魅力。在舞台上进行戏曲表演，也是一场艺术化的游戏，大家一起沉浸在这个游戏里享受。”<br></p><p><br></p><p>在泰州，凌珂感受到了观众们极大的热情。他说，当演出结束观众涌上来时，有满满的骄傲感、成就感和幸福感。“京剧大师梅兰芳是泰州的一张名片，泰州举办‘百梅争艳’戏曲汇和梅兰芳艺术节，是非常好的事情，有这么好的剧场，邀请到这么多好戏来演出，又有这么好的观众，我真心建议这样的活动要多办，我也‘申请’多来泰州演出。”</p></section></section>",
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